IFT88 and cranioectodermal dysplasia: In addition to these three clinically diagnosed patients with CED, we studied a patient with a CED-like (CEDL) phenotype who showed normal ciliogenesis (90 ± 9%), shorter cilia (2.91 ± 0.10 μm), and an increased IFT88 measurement (1.24 ± 0.09 μm2).