CCL4 and neoplasm: First, we found a strong modulation of IL-18 signaling pathway with an overexpression of several genes including CCL4, whose increased expression in stromal compartment is associated with Intestinal gastric cancer (43), FN1, considered a prognostic biomarker in gastric cancer associated with a poor prognosis (90), and PTGS2, encoding for COX2 gene with a key role in the generation of the inflammatory microenvironment in tumor tissues inducing the expression of several cytokines and chemokines, which play tumor-promoting role (45, 91).