As in mice, HLA-A24-restricted influenza-specific CD8+ T-cell responses in Indigenous and non-Indigenous human donors were also targeted towards NP, with NP165–173 and NP164–173 being prominent CD8+ T-cell specificities alongside CD8+ T-cell epitopes derived from NA, HA, PB2, and PA (Table 3). This evidence concerns the gene XK and influenza.