Since a patient with CD36 deficiency was found in Japan in the 1990s, numerous studies have reported that the patients with CD36 deficiency had the typical metabolic features of MetS, such as dyslipidemia, including postprandial hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, and hypertension (Love-Gregory and Abumrad, 2011). The gene discussed is CD36; the disease is hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4.