IFNA1 expression was increased by 75% (p = 1.30 × 10−3, 95% CI −0.44, −0.09, Fig. 3e) and IFNA10 expression was increased by 136% (p < 1.00 × 10−4, 95% CI −0.50, −0.18, Fig. 3f) in individuals with new-onset type 1 diabetes. Here, IFNA1 is linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus.