We queried gene expression for twelve known PAH risk genes (ACVRL1, BMPR2, CAV1, EIF2AK4, ENG, KCNK3, KDR, NOTCH1, SMAD4, SMAD9, SOX17, TBX4) and the two new candidate risk genes (FBLN2, PDGFD). Here, KDR is linked to pulmonary arterial hypertension.