In vivax malaria (Table 3), urinary GAGs correlated with angiopoietin-2 (r = 0.41, p = 0.003), ADMA (r = 0.40, p = 0.004), and ICAM-1 (r = 0.54, p < 0.0001), with the correlation with ADMA and ICAM-1 remaining significant after adjusting for parasitemia (p = 0.0001). Here, ICAM1 is linked to parasitic infectious disease.