IL-32θ, one of the two subclinical atherosclerosis-associated IL-32 isoforms, showed a statistically significant correlation with integrated HIV DNA (r=0.25, p=0.049), a marginally significant correlation with total HIV DNA (r=0.24, p=0.065), but no correlation with cell-associated HIV RNA (Figure 4B). Here, IL32 is linked to atherosclerosis.