In addition, to determine whether TAP1 can inhibit the replication of RNA viruses, we tested the effect of TAP1 on VSV and PR8 influenza (a kind of negative-strand RNA virus) (Figure 2C,D), DENV and ZIKV (a kind of positive-stranded RNA virus) (Figure 2E,F), and our results showed that TAP1 significantly inhibited their infections in a dose-dependent manner (Figure 2G–J). Here, TAP1 is linked to infection.