At this point, we would like to briefly describe one of the latest studies performed by Kliment et al. [114], just to underline how research on ANT is still fervent 30 years after its discovery and also to introduce the ANT2 isoform, which is involved in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The gene discussed is SLC25A5; the disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.