Flagellin is an important component of microorganisms, which can increase the secretion of IL-6 and CCL2/MCP-1 mRNA expression by C26 CRC cells, reduce caspase-1 activity and active oxygen production, thereby increasing cytotoxicity, leading to an increase in the inflammatory response, which plays a role in promoting cancer 148. This evidence concerns the gene CCL2 and colorectal carcinoma.