miRNA was also reported to be involved in the oxalate homeostasis, Anbazhagan et al. identified miR-125b as a novel regulator of SLC26A6 that was a key multifunctional anion exchanger regulating the intestine oxalate secretion, whose deletion contributed to a higher risk for nephrolithiasis 50. This evidence concerns the gene SLC26A6 and nephrolithiasis.