In the microtubule (MT)-binding protein tau gene (MAPT), the missense mutation p.R406W segregates in families of patients with a clinical AD diagnosis and a brain neuropathological of tauopathy [65], while the MAPT p.A152T mutation is a risk modifier in other NBD subtypes including AD and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) [66]. The gene discussed is MAPT; the disease is tauopathy.