The analysis of the plasmatic levels of inflammatory chemokines and cytokines in patients with COVID-19 and MIS-C showed higher levels of IL-6, CXCL8, CCL2/MCP-1, CXCL9/MIG, and CXCL10/IP-10 in MIS-C, whereas CCL5 levels were significantly higher in the COVID-19 group. The gene discussed is CCL5; the disease is COVID-19.