Recently, Huang et al. have demonstrated that the lipid and protein phosphatase PTEN, a known tumor suppressor, directly interacts with NLRP3 and dephosphorylates it to enable NLRP3–ASC interaction, inflammasome assembly and activation, and myeloid PTEN can determine chemotherapy responsiveness by promoting NLRP3-dependent antitumor immunity [124]. This evidence concerns the gene NLRP3 and neoplasm.