The LASSO regression identified GA (OR = 0.40, 95% CI 0.31–0.52), the duration of mechanical ventilation (OR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.12–1.43), and the NT-proBNP level on the 7th day (OR = 1.54, 95% CI 1.17–2.04) as independent predictors of BPD. This evidence concerns the gene NPPB and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.