Novel treatment options including VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., axitinib, dovitinib, lenvatinib, sunitinib) exist for patients with SDHA, SDHB, SDHD, RET, VHL, and FH mutations in renal cell carcinoma and PPGL; furthermore, immunotherapies targeting PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) checkpoint protein (e.g., pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, nivolumab) are currently under clinical investigation [37,38,39,40,41]. The gene discussed is VEGFA; the disease is renal cell carcinoma.