FOXP3 and neoplasm: Thus, increased pTreg cells exhibit a blockade to effectively fighting infection [81]; (b) in anti-tumor immunity, tumor-infiltrating pTreg cells usually enhance the suppression of CD8-mediated anti-tumor immunity to facilitate tumor cell survival [82]; (c) Treg cells were shown to block immune responses to a DNA vaccine via suppression of NK cells at the site of inoculation [83]; (d) transiently inhibiting FoxP3 impairs Treg activity and enhances the immunogenicity of vaccines, which improves vaccination efficacy [84].