Within the BM niche, TAMs acquire a secretory profile characterized by a great production of IL-6, IL-10 and proangiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) [81], providing an optimal milieu for myeloma cell growth. Here, VEGFA is linked to plasma cell myeloma.