Vitamin D deficiency also has a role in other viral infections, as it is related to the replication of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), contributes to inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV), and impairs CD4 T cell recovery in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) [16]. This evidence concerns the gene CD4 and vitamin D deficiency.