BRAF and non-small cell lung carcinoma: In a 2018 study, Kumar et al. built an automatic informatics methodology capable of identifying statistically significant associations between clinical findings of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) in unstructured texts of patient pathology reports and the various clinically actionable genetic mutations identified from next generation sequencing (NGS) in NSCLC (EGFR, KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA).