We examined whether there was a relationship betweenCVD and potent proinflammatory and chemotactic cytokines, which are interleukin-8(IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-13 (IL-13), and transforming growthfactor-β1 (TGF-β1) in pediatric patients with CKD. This evidence concerns the gene TGFB1 and chronic kidney disease.