Further analysis revealed that the expression of HIF-1α, along with VCAM-1 and P65 levels, correlated well with each other in breast cancer (Supplementary Figures 10D–F) and TNBC tissues (Supplementary Figures 10G–I), and was in accordance with previous studies (Zerfaoui et al., 2008; Oeckinghaus and Ghosh, 2009; Cartee et al., 2012; Guan et al., 2014; Liang et al., 2019). Here, VCAM1 is linked to breast carcinoma.