GPT and depressive symptom measurement: However, the previous studies that found no association between depression and NAFLD were limited in the following ways: small sample size (Surdea-Blaga and Dumitrascu, 2011); the use of a NAFLD definition that was based on elevated ALT (Lee et al., 2013); the comparison of NAFLD subjects with individuals affected by other chronic liver diseases such as chronic hepatitis C or alcohol-related liver disease, rather than to those without liver disease (Surdea-Blaga and Dumitrascu, 2011; Lee et al., 2013).