INS and Insulin resistance: There were significant differences in the BW (p < 0.001), waist circumference (p < 0.001), BMI (p < 0.001), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.022), HbA1c (p = 0.026), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.008), triglycerides (p = 0.008), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (p < 0.001), and insulin levels (p < 0.001) among the three groups.