In particular, in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted in persons with type 1 diabetes (T1D) [19] and in the Controlled Trial of Slowing of Kidney Disease Progression from the Inhibition of Xanthine Oxidase (CKD-Fix) [20] carried out in patients with stage 3 or 4 CKD, SUA reduction by allopurinol was unable to modify the incidence of hard renal endpoints over a long time follow up. Here, XDH is linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus.