TNF and neoplasm: Mast cells migration in the tumour microenvironment is induced by the expression of several growth factors, molecules and proinflammatory cytokines, such as SCF, TGF, TNF, FES kinase, protein kinase D, CXCL12, eicosanoids, chemokines and prostaglandins, and by the activation of subcellular pathways, such as ERβ/CCL2/CCR2, EMT/MMP9 and PI3K/AK.