We further performed association analyses for diseases in dataset 1 and found that the BMPER locus was associated with arthritis (p = 3.76 × 10−6) and prostate cancer (p = 6.32 × 10−3), and the G allele for SNP rs17169634 has decreased effects on the risk of arthritis and prostate cancer. The gene discussed is BMPER; the disease is prostate cancer.