Similarly, HBV-transfected HCC cells showed an increase in lipogenic transcription factors including peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPα) and induction of the expression of enzymes involved in saturated fatty acid synthesis, driven by mitochondrial dysfunction [37]. Here, CEBPA is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma.