In addition, more and more studies have found that TINCR is abnormally expressed in HCC, lung cancer, bladder cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer, and its expression is closely related to proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis, suggesting that TINCR can be used as a biomarker and potential target of treatment7,12–15. This evidence concerns the gene TINCR and lung carcinoma.