Moreover, the relieved histopathological features of nephritis including urine protein and leukocyte scores, a decreased %CD90+αSMA+ mesangial cells and pro‐inflammatory cytokines, the inactivated JAK/STAT signals and the significant upregulated Tregs in spleen, thymus and peripheral blood were validated in Tregs and IL‐35 overexpression plasmid‐treated lupus mice. This evidence concerns the gene ACTA1 and systemic lupus erythematosus.