CD4 and tuberculosis: Based on previous studies, low CD4 count, advanced WHO clinical stage, ambulatory or bedridden functional status, being anemic, undernutrition, OIs, DM, high viral load, and increased family size in adults were positive predictors of TB incidence, and the above plus delayed motor development and inappropriate vaccination for BCG were the predictors of incident TB cases among individuals on ART [4–9], while both cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) and IPT reduced TB incidence [7, 10–15].