Meanwhile, the MI group exhibited elevated levels of cardiac markers such as creatine kinase (CK), CM-KB, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), inflammation, and immune related factors: interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1β, IL-17, and TNF-α, while the MI group exhibited reduced levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). Here, IL17A is linked to myocardial infarction.