SChLAP1 directly binds with EZH2 and repressed multiple miRNA expression on chromosome 5 including the miR-340-3p in prostate cancer cells through recruiting H3K27me3 to mediate promoter methylation modification of miR-340-5p/miR-143-3p/miR-145-5p to suppress gene transcription. The gene discussed is SCHLAP1; the disease is prostate carcinoma.