After adjusting for age, third trimester MUAC, HIV status, vegetarian diet, and gestational diabetes in multivariable models, levels of IL-1β (mean log2 change: −1.15, 95% CI: −1.70 to −0.60; p < 0.001), IL-6 (mean log2 change: −1.22, 95% CI: −1.87 to −0.58; p < 0.001) and IL-17a (mean log2 change: −0.39, 95% CI: −0.57 to −0.21; p < 0.001), but not I-FABP (mean log2 change: −0.25, 95% CI: −0.67 to 0.15; p = 0.22), remained significantly lower in LTBI+ women compared to LTBI− women (Figure 2). Here, IL6 is linked to gestational diabetes.