Santhanakrishnan Santhanakrishnan R R Chong Chong JPC JPC Ng Ng TP TP Ling Ling LH LH Sim Sim D D Toh Toh G G Leong Leong K K et al et al Growth differentiation factor 15, ST2, high-sensitivity troponin T, and N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction Growth differentiation factor 15, ST2, high-sensitivity troponin T, and N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide in heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction Eur J Heart Fail Eur J Heart Fail 2012 2012 14 14 12 12 1338 1338 1347 1347 22869458 22869458. Here, GDF15 is linked to heart failure.