Chan Chan MMY MMY Santhanakrishnan Santhanakrishnan R R Chong Chong JPC JPC Chen Chen Z Z Tai Tai BC BC Liew Liew OW OW et al et al Growth differentiation factor 15 in heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction Growth differentiation factor 15 in heart failure with preserved vs. reduced ejection fraction Eur J Heart Fail Eur J Heart Fail 2016 2016 18 18 1 1 81 81 88 88 26497848 26497848. Here, GDF15 is linked to heart failure.