Compared with those in the normal control group, patients with ccRCC exhibited higher expression of PGK1, GPI, ALDOA, TPI1, GAPDH, ENO1, ALDOC, PDK1, LDHA, HK2, SHMT2, ENO2, HK3, SDS, PGLS, G6PD, and PRIA (Figure 3(c)). Here, PDK1 is linked to nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma.