IFNG and malaria: As T-cell-mediated immunity plays a crucial role to clear blood-stage parasite malaria parasite and IL-4-controlled CMI activating factor (IFN-γ), we determined IL-4 and IFN-γ responses against EL-PfMSP-Fu24 and plain PfMSP-Fu24 when delivered through topical and intramuscular route.