PROS1 and prostate carcinoma: It was demonstrated that soy isoflavone intake was associated with a reduction in prostate cancer diagnosis in men with a clinically confirmed risk of prostate cancer (risk ratio = 0.49, 95% CI = 0.26–0.95), but no significant results were demonstrated regarding the relationship between the intake of soy isoflavones and the serum PSA level in men with confirmed prostate disease.