PGF and gestational diabetes: In contrast, PlGF protein levels are increased in GDM and GDM-PE relative to CTRL (GDM, p = 0.03, 1.3 Fold Increase; GDM-PE, p = 0.2, 1.25 Fold Increase) and PE (GDM, p = 0.04, 1.5 Fold Decrease; GDM-PE, p = 0.01, 1.25 Fold Decrease) placentae (Fig. 2b).