INS and Hyperglycemia: Parasympathetic motor control also influences pancreatic exocrine (Love et al., 2007) and endocrine function (Buijs et al., 2001; Taborsky and Mundinger, 2012), particularly insulin secretion (Ahrén and Taborsky, 1986; Nagase et al., 1993), a mechanism that may contribute to the hypoglycemic response to HPV hyperglycemia (Burcelin et al., 2000).