Mice treated with C-87 exhibited lower concentrations of the following pro-inflammatory cytokines in the tumor paw compared to vehicle-treated tumor-bearing mice: TNFα (p < 0.05), NGF (P < 0.05), IL1β (P < 0.05), IL4 (P < 0.05), IL28β (P < 0.001), IL33 (P < 0.01), MIP3α (P < 0.01) (Fig. 3e). Here, TNF is linked to neoplasm.