For the first time, we report the effects of NBP on the levels of phospholipids (potential biomarkers of inflammation), NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), Caspase-1, IL-1β, forkhead box p3 (Foxp3), Ki-67 and phosphorylated cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein (pCREB) in the ipsilateral hemisphere of the brain in an animal stroke model. The gene discussed is IL1B; the disease is stroke disorder.