SERPINE1 and coronary artery disorder: Abolhasani et al. conducted a study showing that the serum concentrations of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), sialic acid (SA), vitronectin (VN), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), Ox-LDL, and MDA were significantly elevated in patients with CAD relative to the healthy control group [132].