The crude (unadjusted) regression analysis revealed the following significant risk factors associated with an increase in the primary outcome: age, Brinkman Index, RR, the presence of sepsis or infectious diseases besides sepsis or pneumonia, T-Bili, D-Bili, AST, LDH, ALP, CK, amylase, Na, K, and P. Risk factors that showed a protective effect included SBP, DBP, the presence of a hepatic disorder or heart failure, TP, ALB, γ-GTP, and Ca. Here, ALB is linked to infectious disease.