Additionally, transcripts of genes related to pathways regulating cell survival and migration such as mTOR, c-Myc, COX 2, NF-κB (p65), bcr/abl, WT1, TGF-β1 and MMP-935,36 were also found to be downregulated, excepting PTEN in cancer cells exposed to CMRP. Here, TGFB1 is linked to cancer.