SIRT1 and endometriosis: Taking into account that endometriosis is known as a chronic inflammatory disease, together with SIRT1′s known role in regulation of inflammation and the expression of inflammatory cytokines, Taguchi et al. [12] studied the anti-inflammatory effects of SIRT1 on endometriosis development and the action of resveratrol or sirtinol (potent activator and inhibitor of SIRT1, respectively).