INS and polycystic ovary syndrome: The MF therapy may be most effective in PCOS women who have: (1) severe HA, which may be due to hyperactivation of ovarian insulin/IGF-1-regulated signaling pathways that stimulate androgen synthesis, as well as an increase in LH levels and the LH/FSH ratio and a decrease in the blood levels of IGFBP-1 and SHBG; (2) an increase in the AMH production; and (3) an increased aromatase expression and FSH-induced estrogen synthesis in the ovaries.