In this regard, the situation is similar to that in PCOS women, where the factors that determine the effectiveness of MF therapy are hyperinsulinemia, HA, functional activity of the gonadotropin and insulin/IGF-1 signaling systems in the ovaries, lipids spectrum, expression and activity of inflammatory factors and antioxidant enzymes, and also organic cation transporter-dependent transfer of MF into the target cells (see Figure 3). The gene discussed is INS; the disease is hyperinsulinism.