In comparison to the lungs from the HF DEP (Fig. 13d-f), we observed a significant decrease in TNF-α in the lungs from the HF Control – Probiotics (Fig. 13g-i) and HF DEP – Probiotics group (Fig. 13j-l, p < 0.001, F = 63.22 for exposure). The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is hydrops fetalis.