Involved mediators in lung fibrosis, such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) [10], vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [11] and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) [12], are produced by fibroblasts and may induce both pro- and antifibrotic events in the alveolar regions. This evidence concerns the gene IL6 and pulmonary fibrosis.